Kurima mabhanana nekugadzirisa kwakadzama muZimbabwe kwachinja kubva pakurima kwekuzvibatsira kusvika pakuita bhizinesi, izvo zvachinja nharaunda dzezvicherwa mudunhu rekuMadokero enyika. Kunyanya, kuenderera mberi kwekuzivikanwa kwe bhizinesi rekugadzira makapu ebhanana kwakakurumidza kukurudzira budiriro yezvehupfumi muzvikamu zvakawanda zveZimbabwe.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira Zimbabwe mukuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemakapu ebhanana?
Muna 2010, Sangano reUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID) rakabatsira Chirongwa cheZimbabwe Agricultural Income and Employment Development Program (Zim-AIED). Chirongwa ichi chinoshanda nevagadziri vemabhanana muHonde Valley muZimbabwe yekumabvazuva kuvandudza maitiro ekurima emuno uye kugadzira mabhanana emhando yepamusoro.
Chakudya uye Sangano reKurima rakaitawo Chirongwa cheMupangwa cheKudiridza muHonde Valley kubatsira varimi kuvandudza kurima mabhanana uye kubatanidza nemisika nevamwe varimi munzvimbo.
Kurima mabhanana muZimbabwe kwabudirira zvikuru nekuti miti iri nyore kutarisira. Miti yemabhanana inoda mamiriro ekunze anodziya, pamwe chete nemamiriro epasi akakodzera uye ivhu rine rutare. Mamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo muHonde Valley muZimbabwe ari akanaka, saka akakodzera zvikuru kukurima mabhanana.
Kusvika muna 2015, varimi vanosvika 600 vekubhanana vakawana rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi muhunyanzvi hwekurima. Vanogona kushandura nzira dzavo dzekurima kuti vawedzere zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwebhanana nemari. Varimi ava vanozopa ruzivo rwavo kune vanogara padhuze nevamwe munharaunda. Zvino, Bend Valley ine vanopfuura 5,000 vekurima mabhanana vekutengesa, mumwe nemumwe achiwana avhareji yeUS$4,200 pagore paacres.
Kukanganisa kwekuvandudzwa kwekugadzira makapu ebhanana kuchaita sei kuZimbabwe?
Nekuvandudzwa kukuru kwekurima mabhanana muZimbabwe, kugadzirwa kwemabhanana kwave kuchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamusoro pekutengesa mabhanana kumusika nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, varimi vemabhanana vemuno vanoitawo kugadzirisa kwakadzama kwemabhanana, izvo zvinoreva kugadzira makapu ebhanana ane utano uye akakora. Izvi zvinowedzera kukosha kwemabhanana uye zvinogonawo kuwedzera mari yavarimi.
Saka, varimi vazhinji vemuno muZimbabwe vakaisa mari mumutsara wekugadzira makapu ebhanana munguva dzichangopfuura. Kugadzirwa kwemakapu ebhanana muZimbabwe kwagadzira mikana yebasa yakawanda kumisha nemapurazi emuno.
Mikana yevanhu vekurima yekuwana chikwereti nemabhengi yakawedzerawo zvakanyanya, uye mabhizinesi madiki nemakuru akabudirira. Kurima nekugadzirisa mabhanana kwekambani muZimbabwe kwakawedzerawo kugona kwevashandi vakadzi. MuHonda Valley, vanenge 60% vevarimi vemabhanana ndivo vakadzi.
