Banana cultivation and deep processing in Zimbabwe have evolved from a self-sufficient crop to a commercial enterprise, which has changed the rural communities in the eastern part of the country. In particular, the continuous popularization of the industrial banana chips processing business has directly promoted the economic development of many parts of Zimbabwe.
What advantages does Zimbabwe have in developing banana chip processing?
2010年,美国国际开发署(USAID)资助了津巴布韦农业收入和就业发展计划(Zim-AIED)。该计划与津巴布韦东部洪德谷的香蕉种植者合作,改善当地的农业实践并生产高质量的香蕉。
联合国粮食及农业组织还在洪德山谷实施了穆潘瓜灌溉计划,帮助农民改善香蕉种植,并将其与市场和该地区其他农民联系起来。

津巴布韦的香蕉种植非常成功,因为香蕉树易于管理。香蕉树需要湿润的热带气候,以及排水良好的地理条件和肥沃的土壤。津巴布韦东部本德山谷自然条件优越,非常适合香蕉种植。
截至2015年,约600名蕉农接受了农业技术援助。他们可以改变耕作方法来大幅提高香蕉产量和收入。然后,这些农民将他们的知识传授给邻居和社区中的其他人。现在,本德谷有超过 5,000 名商业香蕉种植者,每人每年每英亩平均收入约为 $4,200 美元。

What impact will the development of banana chip processing have on Zimbabwe?
随着津巴布韦香蕉种植面积的巨大改善,当地香蕉产量逐渐增加。除了将香蕉销往市场和出口外,当地蕉农还进行香蕉深加工,即将香蕉加工成营养丰富、香脆的香蕉片。这大大提高了香蕉的附加值,也可以增加农民的收入。
Therefore, many local investors in Zimbabwe have invested in banana chip processing lines to produce crisp banana chips in recent years. The processing of banana chips in Zimbabwe has created many employment opportunities for local villages and farmers.

农民获得信贷和银行贷款的机会也大幅增加,各类中小企业蓬勃发展。津巴布韦的商业香蕉种植和加工也提高了妇女的劳动力能力。在本田谷,大约 60% 的香蕉种植者是女性。